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Learn about a country / Some traditional costumes in Russia

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A Guide to Traditional Russian Clothing

Traditional Russian Clothing

A Journey into the Rich Tapestry of Folk Attire

A woman in a traditional Russian Sarafan dress

The Sarafan

The Sarafan is a long, trapezoidal-shaped traditional dress worn by women and girls in Russia. It was a fundamental part of Russian folk costume, worn over a linen shirt (rubakha). Sarafans were often richly decorated with intricate embroidery and colorful trim, reflecting the status and wealth of the wearer.

A traditional Kokoshnik headdress

The Kokoshnik

The Kokoshnik is a traditional women's headdress in Russia, characterized by its high, halo-like or crest shape. Often made of precious materials and adorned with pearls, goldwork, and gemstones, the Kokoshnik was a symbol of wealth and beauty, worn especially for celebrations and weddings.

A man wearing a traditional Kosovorotka shirt

The Kosovorotka

The Kosovorotka is a traditional Russian men's shirt. It is easily recognizable by its side-placket collar. This design was practical, as it prevented the cross pendants worn by peasants from falling out during heavy labor. The collar, cuffs, and placket are often decorated with traditional embroidery.

A traditional Ushanka hat

The Ushanka

An iconic Russian fur cap, the Ushanka is characterized by its ear flaps, which can be tied up at the crown of the cap or fastened at the chin to protect the ears and jaw from the bitter cold. The Ushanka has become a symbol of Soviet and modern Russia, essential for staying warm in the harsh Russian winter.